The theme in the book of 1 Corinthians continues, chapter after chapter. This time, Paul is making the distinction between people who are speaking in tongues in the church and those who are prophesying. The core issue that he brings up is this:
Anyone who speaks in a tongue edifies themselves, but the one who prophesies edifies the church.
1 Corinthians 14:4
What is Paul talking about here? He is saying that if you speak in tongues, you are speaking the language of the Spirit of God. And that is good. We should speak the language of the Spirit.
But within the church, Paul is saying that there is little to no benefit in this. No one else can understand what you are saying. Yes, there can be – in fact, must be – an interpreter. Without the interpreter, Paul says that there should be no speaking in tongues.
Yet even still, even if there is an interpreter, who is being edified? Who is being built up? According to Paul, it is the one who is speaking, and only the one who is speaking, not anyone else who is listening.
So Paul says that we need to begin to think like adults and no longer like children:
I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. But in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.
Brothers and sisters, stop thinking like children. In regard to evil be infants, but in your thinking be adults. In the Law it is written:
“With other tongues
and through the lips of foreigners
I will speak to this people,
but even then they will not listen to me,
says the Lord.”
1 Corinthians 14:18-21
What does he mean that we should think like adults and not children? Children think about what they want. They think about what makes them happy. Children think about what pleases them in the moment, what pleases them now.
Adults should think about the good of what others want. In fact, they are thinking about the needs of the children. They should be thinking about what others need, not just what they want in that moment.
This theme fits directly into the conversation of unity that Paul has been carrying throughout his letter to the Corinthians. One very important way that they can have unity is to no longer think about what they want, but what is needed to build others up, to build up the body of Christ.
Instead, Paul says that words of instruction and words of prophecy are the words that are needed to build others up. In fact, he makes a direct distinction with prophecy, telling the people to desire the gift of prophecy so that they can prophesy within the church.
What does that mean? Is Paul saying that we should have a church that is full of people who are telling the future all of the time?
Think about a person who has a prophetic gifting. This person, a prophet, speaks in two primary ways:
First, yes, they speak of the future. They tell of what is to come. They speak words of encouragement for God’s future work and the significance of his work upon our lives. As believers, we are humbled and come in fear of the great power of God, but that same power is where we place our hope and faith for eternal life and that all of the evils of the world to be set right. God’s work is an encouragement for each one of us, both because it will come to a righteous and holy end, and also because he includes each of us that are in Christ and within his kingdom within his work. These prophecies, when properly aligned with the word of God, are a great encouragement to the body of Christ, to the church, and should edify the church each time that they are heard.
However, a second type of message of a prophet is that of realignment to God, a call to God’s people to come back to the Lord. The prophet prophecies, speaking to God’s people that they will hear the clear call to repentance. They speak a clear word from the Lord when the people have strayed from the path that God has laid out for them, calling the people to return back to him.
So these calls to repentance, these calls to return, are also encouraging for the entire church because they are calls to return back to Christ. They are calls to return back to the one who unites his entire body. And what is more, Paul says, if an unbeliever is there while the believers are prophesying, they will understand that God is truly there among them. Not because they are hearing a strange tongue spoken, but because they will be convicted of sin as a result of the prophetic message.
But if an unbeliever or an inquirer comes in while everyone is prophesying, they are convicted of sin and are brought under judgment by all, as the secrets of their hearts are laid bare. So they will fall down and worship God, exclaiming, “God is really among you!”
1 Corinthians 14:24-25
There are different ways in which we might make the point that Paul is making. He is calling the people to unity and to edify one another within the church, building up the church, building up the people around him.
Another way that I have also heard this expressed and that I tend to subscribe to myself is to ask this question: Whose kingdom am I building? The kingdom of God where Christ is king? Or my own kingdom?
In other words, am I spending more time thinking about what I want and what I prefer? And am I then acting based on those thoughts? Or am I spending more time thinking about what will build up the body of Christ, thus being part of the solution that will build the kingdom of God and bring him glory…and then acting upon that?
Those are important questions, I believe, even for the church today. There are many other silly types of issues that divide us today based on our own preferences. There are many different types of churches that branch off of other churches based on stylistic choices. Choices in music. Choices in preaching style. Choices in the types of chairs that we sit in. Choices in the temperature of the room. So in reality, as the saying goes, if we point the finger at others – as we might here with the Corinthian church – we have three more fingers pointing directly back at us. That which we might accuse the Corinthians of doing, we do the same, and worse.
So we must look for ways in which we can edify the body of Christ, ways in which we can build others up in Christ, not tear them down.
God help us to edify the body for building up your kingdom, to your glory.