Ryan Hale

How often do we end up outraged at other people when we, ourselves, do the same or similar things? The sins of others are frequently on our lips while those that we ourselves commit are rarely admitted, let alone repented from.

David had taken Uriah’s wife, impregnanted her, and then subsequently sent Uriah to war so that he would be killed and his sin would be covered. Yet as Nathan came to David to confront him about what he had done, David becomes outraged at the rich man in Nathan’s fictional story who had taken the poor man’s lamb to feed a passing traveler.

David burned with anger against the man and said to Nathan, “As surely as the LORD lives, the man who did this must die!

2 Samuel 12:5

David’s anger burned against this fictional rich man. He was outraged at the sin of another person, even while at the same time he had not only taken the “lamb” – the woman, Bathsheba – but also even the life of Uriah himself.

All of this to say that we must learn, first and foremost, to examine ourselves. Instead of looking to the other person as the one committing all of the sins and being the one to blame, let us begin ourselves in humility and repentance.

David and Jonathan had a deep and long-standing friendship that contained an oath that each would be loyal to the other, despite the fact that their kingdoms were at odds. Saul, Jonathan’s father, was the first king over Israel while David would be the second. God had chosen David as a king that would carry with him God’s own heart for his people.

Despite the fact that David carried with him the victories over his enemies and had solidly established his kingdom over Israel, he hadn’t forgotten his oath to Jonathan. David remained loyal to the house of Saul because of his relationship with Jonathan, so in inquiring about those that remained, well after Saul and Jonathan, along with his other brothers, had died in battle, David still remembered his oath to Jonathan.

David asked, “Is there anyone still left of the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for Jonathan’s sake?”

2 Samuel 9:1

David learned that, in fact, there was still one person, a son of Jonathan, who was living in a small town. He was lame in both feet and unable to walk. His family had been destroyed and disgraced and he had been left behind. Yet David called him, restored him to the king’s table at a place of honor, and was given all of the land that was originally apportioned to his family in the kingdom of Saul.

David’s grace, mercy, and loyalty are astounding. He was the king and his kingdom was well-established, but yet he was not only exhibiting grace to the family of the former king, but even lifting Mephibosheth’s status in inviting him to the royal table. Mephibosheth had nothing to offer David. He couldn’t even walk. But David lifted him up and honored him as a result of his friendship nonetheless.

This is one of the evidences that God said David was a man after his own heart. Normal men who think of themselves first, and typically think of themselves only, would attempt to completely destroy their enemies. Kings do not offer grace to other kings, and they want to make sure that their reign is secure, so they will wipe out any evidence of other kings that had come before them. But David does not do that. He, instead, honors his oath of loyalty and lives by what he has said that he would do.

In a similar way, God does the same thing for each of us. We are all, in one way or another, like Mephibosheth. Spiritually speaking, we are lame. We are not able to walk. Before God, we cannot stand. Instead, we have been hobbled by our own sin.

Yet God calls us also to his banquet table. Jesus says that we will one day eat with him at that table as people who have been remembered, who have been given grace and mercy. God remains loyal to his covenant, the new covenant signed by the blood of Christ: He is our God and we are his people, and like Mephibosheth in David’s kingdom, we also have been invited into the kingdom of God.

Saul’s reign over Israel was one of contradictions. He would go to carry out God’s commands, but he just wouldn’t quite get the whole job done. He wouldn’t quite fulfill the totality of what God had told him to do. This became his downfall and the reason that God would remove his presence from Saul, giving the kingdom instead to David who would give his whole heart to the Lord.

An example of this was toward the end of Saul’s reign. We are told that he had driven out all of the mediums and spiritists from the land of Israel. This was good because the people of Israel were told that they should not engage in these evil spiritual practices as all of the other nations around them had done. The other peoples would go to these mediums and would even sacrifice their children to these “gods” of the other nations in order to try to curry favor with the them. But the people of Israel were commanded to be a people set apart for God, serving him only and not following these same practices.

Yet when God did not respond to Saul as the Philistines were amassing to attack Israel, what did Saul do? He sought out a medium who would let him talk to Samuel! The very thing that he not only knew not to do, and even had rightly acted upon as king, he himself went to do.

Saul was rejected by God because of his half measures. God had previously given Saul, as the king of Israel, the job of completely destroying the Amalekites, but he didn’t do this either. He allowed the king of the Amalekites and all of the best animals live, the animals supposedly for sacrifice. Samuel the prophet, though, asked an important question: Is it not better to obey the Lord than to offer him sacrifices?

Saul served God half-heartedly. He would receive God’s instruction, but he would fulfill the instruction in a way that he preferred. He did not serve God fully, doing all that God had told him to do. He did not completely give himself to the Lord as God required. Just as Samuel told Saul when he was consulted through the medium:

The LORD has done what he predicted through me. The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hands and given it to one of your neighbors—to David. Because you did not obey the LORD or carry out his fierce wrath against the Amalekites, the LORD has done this to you today. The LORD will deliver both Israel and you into the hands of the Philistines, and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. The LORD will also give the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines.”

1 Samuel 28:17-19

God would take the kingdom from Saul and give it to David. God would allow the army of Israel to be defeated by the Philistines, Saul would be defeated, and both he and his sons would be killed. Just as the Lord had said would happen, it did. Now, Saul was learning that he would be killed within the next 24 hours, and that is, in fact, what happened.

God wants our whole hearts. God desires that we give all of ourselves to him. This is why, for example, Jesus told the rich young ruler to go and sell all of his possessions, give them to the poor, and come to follow him. Without giving him our whole heart, we cannot inherit eternal life. Without giving him our whole heart, we cannot truly know him. That is the lesson that Saul learned. It is the same lesson that the rich young ruler learned. And it is the same lesson that we must learn as well. God wants all of us. Without exception and without reserve, without anything held back. May God help us and teach us to give our whole lives, our whole selves, to him.

Saul continued to pursue David, despite having asked for forgiveness for his previous attempts to find and kill David. David had been anointed to be the next king of Israel, but Saul was not ready to give up his throne and preferred to remove all of the oncoming threats to his rule and reign over Israel.

David had found Saul encamped on the side of hill along with three thousand of his selected men, the “special forces” of the Israelite army. Saul was once again in pursuit of David, still looking to kill him, to remove the threat that David represented to his kingdom.

This time, as a warning to Saul and all of his men who were supposed to be protecting him, David had taken Saul’s spear and water jug in the middle of the night while Saul and all of his men slept. Then, after calling to Saul and his men from a distant hill, Saul responded in supposed repentance:

Then Saul said, “I have sinned. Come back, David my son. Because you considered my life precious today, I will not try to harm you again. Surely I have acted like a fool and have been terribly wrong.”

1 Samuel 26:21

I say that Saul responded in “supposed” repentance because Saul had now tried to kill David several times. Saul called David to come back to him, to embrace him, to return to the kingdom, but David was wiser than to just take Saul at his word. If Saul was truly repentant, he would have called off the search. He would have returned back to rule his kingdom. He would have left David alone. David had shown Saul kindness, having twice respected the fact that he was God’s anointed, the appointed king of Israel, and he did not kill him when he had the opportunity.

But that wasn’t what Saul did. He used words of repentance, but he didn’t display it with his actions. Nothing really changed. His repentance was hollow. If he could have killed him, he would have. In fact, Saul only stopped seeking to kill David when David went to live amongst the Philistines, amongst the people who were the sworn enemies of the Israelites.

David didn’t fall for the trap that Saul laid out for him. He gave back the spear and water jug, but he didn’t return to Saul. He didn’t embrance Saul. David was wise enough to see through hollow repentance and so he didn’t reorient his life each time that Saul said that he was sorry for what he had done. David waited to see the “fruit” of Saul’s repentance, a true outcome, but it was an outcome that never came. Saul never actually came back to David in true repentance, and while this did have an effect on David and his life, David didn’t become a fool. He didn’t believe the lie that Saul was sorry for what he had done, and so he didn’t return, allowing Saul to destroy him even further.

As the people of God, we are called to offer forgiveness when it is requested. At the same time, we should also be wise and not foolish in the way that we offer ourselves to those that are requesting forgiveness. We don’t know, but David may have forgiven Saul. However, he certainly didn’t offer himself back to Saul as Saul asked him to do. He didn’t return to Saul because he hadn’t yet seen the true fruit of the repentance. This is a lesson for us as well, that we must be wise, hearing not only words, but also seeing actions to back up the words that have been spoken.

In our western systems of government, we have an important principle of a “peaceful transition of power” meaning that when there is a change in the leadership of the government, the new leadership will come into government in peace and the old leadership will leave the government in peace.

The alternative to this peaceful transition is to instead have a transition by war, by killing, and by death, which has been the primary method throughout history as kings and queens rise and fall, having gone to war with one another so as to overthrow the current kingdom and government.

In the close friendship and relationship between Jonathan and David, we see an interesting dynamic in the midst of what will eventually become a transition of power from one kingdom to another. Jonathan is Saul’s son. Saul had been chosen as the first king over Israel, but he had been rejected by God and his kingdom and kingly line would be cut off.

Meanwhile, even while Saul was still in power and ruling over Israel, David had been anointed the next king of Israel. That didn’t mean, of course, that Saul would be in agreement and that he would simply step down from his throne and kingship. No, he would go down fighting. David was a threat to Saul’s throne, Saul knew it, and so he remained against David.

Yet Jonathan and David were good friends and Jonathan would be instrumental in David’s escape from his father’s plan to murder him. Jonathan would, in essence, betray his father and his father’s desires to remove the threat to his throne and instead side with David as a result of his friendship with David. As he does this, though, he also asks for David’s ongoing friendship and kindness both to he and his whole family so that as David comes to power, his family would not be destroyed:

But show me unfailing kindness like the LORD’s kindness as long as I live, so that I may not be killed, and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family —not even when the LORD has cut off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the LORD call David’s enemies to account. ” And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.

1 Samuel 20:14-17

I think it is important to remember the nature of how kingdoms work because, even if we physically live within a democratic republic type of government, an even greater reality is the warring set of spiritual kingdoms that are working against one another. The kingdom of God and the kingdom of darkness each have kings that will not coexist with one another. It seems, in our day today, that they do coexist, but in reality, there is a war that is going on that will ultimately end by the kingdom of God conquering over the kingdom of darkness.

It is important to remember that this war is happening and we have been enlisted within the war. We do not bring physical weapons, but instead our message of reconciliation with God is the weapon that we brandish. God offered Jesus Christ as the one true and perfect sacrifice for our sins and then defeated death. By offering reconciliation with God, out of the kingdom of darkness and into the kingdom of God, we look to show people the path to redemption and reconciliation with God. We work to help them realize that their ransom has already been paid and their captors in the kingdom of darkness have already been defeated.

This is the true reality that is happening all around us and that we live within every day. Jesus is the king and one day he will return to destroy everything that is found to be a part of the kingdom of darkness. Yet there is a friendship, a loyalty, that can save each of us from that final judgment, that final destruction of the kingdom of darkness. That friendship is our salvation in Christ. If we are found in him, if we have placed our faith in Christ’s death and resurrection as payment for our sins, ransoming us from the kingdom of darkness, then we will not be destroyed, but instead we will be saved from the ultimate judgment coming by the king in the kingdom of God, king Jesus.

God rejected Saul because he would not lead the people with an obedient heart toward God. Saul seemed to want to have the advantages of God’s presence, God’s blessing, and God’s power, but he didn’t seem to want to know God himself. In other words, Saul looked like he was a Godly king, but in reality, he was far from it, not obeying God but only desiring the appearance of obedience, and so God rejected him.

David, though, was the youngest of eight sons of a man named Jesse. He was, in fact, just a shepherd. He was small compared to his brothers and compared to them, he certainly didn’t look like a king. But he loved God, and this is the type of king that God wanted for Israel and the type of king that Israel needed.

As Samuel went to anoint the new king, he saw the first of Jesse’s sons named Eliab and he thought that this son was certainly the one that God had chosen. He was tall. He was good looking. He looked as if he could be a king.

But God was clear with Samuel. Eliab was not the one that God had chosen. And there were six more that came afterward, but it was none of them. No, instead, it was a man that wasn’t even there. Samuel looked at all of the sons, but God didn’t choose any of them. So they waited for David to return from the fields, from shepherding the flocks, and when he returned, God clearly spoke to Samuel that he was the one. God chose him because he saw David’s heart:

When they arrived, Samuel saw Eliab and thought, “Surely the LORD’s anointed stands here before the LORD.”

But the LORD said to Samuel, “Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart.”

1 Samuel 16:6-7

It would be great if we ourselves could see people’s hearts. It would be wonderful if we had the ability to discern who they truly are and who they will be based on the purity of who they are within their heart.

This is a challenge that our team routinely, in fact, has to face. We look for people who want to make disciples for Christ. We look for those that truly want to follow Jesus and lead or help others to do the same. But this often proves to be a significant challenge. How can we possibly see a person’s heart to know whether they are really the right person in whom we should be investing ourselves in more and more with our time and limited resources?

We don’t have the ability to truly see a person’s heart as God does. We cannot look inside of a person to see who they truly are. Thankfully, though, each of Jesus’s teachings remain true today, and there are a couple that we try to apply to these questions in particular. Here is the first:

If you love me, keep my commands.

John 14:15

Jesus told his disciples that if they love him, they must keep his commands. How can we show Jesus that we love him? We obey him. We do what he says. This is how, according to Jesus, we can show him that we love him. We keep his commands.

So how can we know someone’s heart? How can we know whether or not they truly have a heart to follow Christ? How can we know that they truly love him? We look to see whether or not they are obeying Christ’s commands. Are they demonstrating love for him by obeying him? That is a good first step to know whether this person is truly one that desires to know Jesus more and more and whether or not they have a desire truly to love him. Not just that they enjoy the benefits of knowing him, but truly know him. Do they obey Christ’s commands? Then we can see that their heart is set upon loving Christ.

Jesus also taught his disciples, along with many others, these simple truths:

Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves. By their fruit you will recognize them. Do people pick grapes from thornbushes, or figs from thistles? Likewise, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus, by their fruit you will recognize them.

“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name and in your name drive out demons and in your name perform many miracles?’ Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!

Matthew 7:15-23

Do we want to know what type of heart the person has? We can see their heart by the fruit that they produce.

I have a friend that used to tell me this on a regular basis: “Roots produce fruit.” What did he mean? He was saying that those things that are deepest within us will produce the fruit that we see. An apple tree, if its roots are connected to good soil and is nourished well, will produce good apples.

In the same way, as we look to the people in whom we wish to invest, we need to look and see the fruit that is being produced already. It could be that the people in which we wish to invest may be producing fruit, but it may not be the fruit that God is looking for from us. God has called us to produce fruit of the Holy Spirit and to make disciples of Christ. Is that what is happening? Is that the fruit that is being produced by the people with whom I am connecting? Even if their vision could be enlarged…or even if their methods could be improved, do we see disciples being made? If so, then we can know their heart (the roots) by the fruit that they are producing.

So we should be sure to not look at the outward appearance. We should not be deceived because we see a person that the world would consider to be a success…or for that matter, even a person that the church would consider to be a success. No, instead, we need to look for those that are producing the fruit that God has called us to produce and in this way, we will be able to see their heart, looking at what is within from what is being produced outwardly.

It is one thing to believe it. Many people believe the truths about God. Many will say “Amen” when a great truth about God is preached to the church.

It is another thing to believe it to the extent that you act on it. It is another thing to change your life. It is another thing to “push all of your chips into the middle of the table” as a result of the truth that you have believed.

Those are two separate things altogether.

Jonathan was Saul’s son. Saul was the first king of Israel and Jonathan fought in Israel’s army. He believed the truth about God based on how God had led and saved the Israelites before.

But Jonathan didn’t just believe. He acted upon what he believed. He moved. He went to work. His life was lived based on his beliefs in his God.

So while his father, Saul, was camped under a pomegranate tree, sitting with the nephew of Ichabod, the man whose name means “the glory has departed”, Jonathan instead moved forward. He acted on his belief that God would be the one who would gain the victory, if the victory was to be won at all.

Jonathan said to his young armor-bearer, “Come, let’s go over to the outpost of those uncircumcised men. Perhaps the LORD will act in our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few. ”

1 Samuel 14:6-7

The two of them, Jonathan and his armor-bearer, climbed up to the outpost of the Philistines and were able to kill twenty of the Philistines. Two of them defeated twenty, and that seemingly small victory started an even larger fight that would send the Philistine army into a great confusion with itself, even causing them to fight against one another.

At that point, once they heard that the Philistines were in confusion and were on the run, the rest of the Israelites joined the fight. But in truth, the hard work had already been done. God had already won the battle. God had already used those Jonathan and his armor-bearer to set off the chain reaction that would bring the great victory that Saul, the king, would eventually claim for the Israelites.

All because one person believed and two people went to act on that belief.

Jonathan didn’t have any guarantees that God would move. He didn’t know for sure that God would act on their behalf. In fact, he told the armor-bearer that “perhaps” the Lord would act. But he didn’t know for sure. He took a risk based on the character of God. He took a risk knowing what God had already told them to do. He hoped that it would work out and that they would achieve a victory, but he didn’t know.

What about us? Do we risk to accomplish what God has already told us is his plan? Do we step out and do what God has told us to do? Or do we listen and say “Amen” then go home and sit ourselves underneath the pomegranate tree? Let us pray that God would raise up more people who will act upon what we say that we believe. And let us be a people that not only listen to the word of God, but act upon it.

The Israelites had truly strayed far from God. They were no longer following God as a people. They were no longer acknowledging him and doing what God had called them to do.

Even worse, at Shiloh, where the tabernacle had been set up and the ark of the covenant was found, Eli’s sons were abusing the sacrifices that were being offered and even sleeping with the women who were serving at the tabernacle.

So when the time came to go to war with the Philistines and the Israelites were losing, the elders of Israel thought that they could possibly get an advantage over the Philistines if they were to bring the ark of the covenant to them there where they were fighting. They might have remembered how the Lord had previously gone before Joshua and the Israelites to empower them, to drive out the Canaanites, to allow the Israelites to defeat their enemies, even though they were a weaker people than those that the Israelites had found in the promised land.

When the soldiers returned to camp, the elders of Israel asked, “Why did the LORD bring defeat on us today before the Philistines? Let us bring the ark of the LORD’s covenant from Shiloh, so that he may go with us and save us from the hand of our enemies.”

So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the LORD Almighty, who is enthroned between the cherubim. And Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

1 Samuel 4:3-4

The elders called for the ark to be brought from Shiloh, and Hophni and Phinehas, Eli’s two sons, quickly obliged and brought the ark. And while the arrival of the ark gave the Israelites a morale boost, the power of God was not available to the Israelites because they had left God long ago.

I think that we can see in this story that we, at times, like to enjoy the benefits of God, even if we don’t enjoy God himself. The Israelites were far from God, and yet they wanted God to rescue them. They wanted the physical representation of God in having the ark by their side, maybe in the same way that we like to go to church or to other religious ceremonies, but we don’t necessarily want to spend time with him. We don’t necessarily want to do what he has said. We prefer the benefits of God without the true relationship of being the people that he has called us to be.

This is important warning for us as believers and followers of Jesus. It is critical that we stay in relationship with Christ, that we abide in him, that we obey what he has said that we must do. Otherwise, we will lose our connection to the source, just as the Israelites did. Otherwise, we will truly lose the power of God in our lives, just as the Israelites did. We will begin, instead, to substitute the benefits of God for relationship with God himself. We will begin, instead, to find boosts in morale when we think about what our relationship with God once was, or in symbols that represent a relationship with God, instead of walking with him in loving obedience on a daily basis. And we will be defeated before our enemy, just as the Israelites were before the Philistines.

Let us, instead, remain connected to Christ. Through the word of God, in prayer, in avoiding sin, and most of all, in obedience to all that he has called us to do, in all that he has called us to be. This is the way that we will show love to him and this is the way that he will be glorified in our lives.

It looks like Ruth was trying to seduce Boaz as he was sleeping there on the threshing floor, but it is important to try to also understand the cultural context of what is happening so that we can best understand the story that is being told in the Bible.

First, Ruth, whose story is being told here in this book of the Bible, isn’t even a Jewish woman. She is a Moabite. She comes from one of the people groups that God had told the Israelites to wipe out as they entered the promised land so that they wouldn’t be distracted by, and turn to worship, their gods. Her husband was an Israelite who had come into the Moabite land because of a famine in the land of the Israelites at that time, and they hand intermingled and inter-married with two Moabite women, Ruth and Orpah.

Now, both of their Israelite husbands, along with their father-in-law Elimelek, had passed away. So Naomi, Ruth and Orpah’s mother-in-law, told these two wives that they should return home to their own people and to their own gods. So Orpah left, but Ruth would not leave Naomi. Instead, this Moabite woman decided that she would stay with Naomi. She would, in effect, become Jewish and follow Yahweh. She would not leave her family by marriage, not leave Naomi, come what may.

Back in the Israelite land, Ruth went out to work to support she and Naomi, but Naomi came up with a plan for Ruth to be married and their family name to be carried on. In the Jewish culture, there is a person for each family who, in the event of tragedy, would “redeem” the family. He was an extended family member who would make sure that the family name would continue on. He would avenge the death of a family member. He would make sure that land that they had lost in the midst of difficult times would eventually be bought and returned to them, and he would make sure that those who were left in the family would be cared for and that the family would continue on with children, carrying on the name of the original family.

This person was referred to as the “goel” and it was a right for the rest of the family, those that find themselves in the pain and difficulty of their loss, to go to the goel, the guardian-redeemer, to be rescued, to be made whole again as a family.

Naomi came up with a plan that would include their guardian-redeemer, their goel, to redeem their family. Ruth had seemingly stumbled into a relationship with Boaz, a man who would turn out to be their family’s guardian-redeemer, so after being allowed to glean grain in his fields, and even eventually harvest directly with the harvest workers, Naomi eventually tells Ruth to go to Boaz directly while he is sleeping on the threshing floor so as to humbly ask him to redeem her and her family. She will become his wife, yet he will also be carrying Elimelek’s family name.

Ruth asks Boaz to spread the corner of his garment over her, which in those cultures means that she is asking him to give her, and subsequently also along with her, Naomi, a covering:

“Who are you?” he asked.

“I am your servant Ruth,” she said. “Spread the corner of your garment over me, since you are a guardian-redeemer of our family.”

Ruth 3:9

There are so many lessons that we can learn from this story of Ruth, but I want to focus on one in particular. Boaz does go on to redeem Elimelek’s family and Ruth, who, let’s remember, is a Moabitess. She is a foreigner. She is from one of the nations that were meant for destruction as the Israelites entered the promised land, and yet she will become an integral part of God’s story.

The primary purpose for God’s people, the people of Israel, is that they would glorify him before the nations, that the nations would know him, that the nations would receive the blessing that God had promised Abraham, the blessing of eventually also being God’s people.

In so many ways, including the same ways that we also fail at the purpose for which God has made us as his people, the people of Israel failed to fully follow God. They failed to glorify him, or even to recognize him as their God in many times, but despite their failings, God used them all the same for his plan, for his purposes.

It took one person, this guardian-redeemer Boaz, to decide that he would be faithful in the role that God had given to him. He didn’t even necessarily initiate and create the possibility that he would redeem Elimelek’s family. He was, instead, simply doing his normal work, farming and harvesting his grain, when this opportunity to be the person that God had made him to be, showed up in front him. By being faithful, by acting in the face of the possibility that he could be used to do that which would glorify God, he also made God known to the nations. In the first place, Boaz showed himself to be faithful to God to and through Ruth who was coming from the nation of Moab, but as it turns out, God used he and Ruth to make an even greater impact:

Boaz and Ruth’s child was Obed. Obed was Jesse’s father and Jesse was the father of king David. Their son would be David’s grandfather.

The line to the Messiah would travel through a man who was faithful such as Boaz along with Ruth, a Moabitess.

The nations would know God through faithfulness to God for the nations. We should be amazed and give glory to God for his plan and his work within us and through us! This is the same plan that God has for us even today, that we would live to glorify him before the nations, making him known to all nations. The same plan that God had for the nation of Israel, for his people, is the same plan that God has for each of us even today.

Within this story, then, is found a natural question: Will we be faithful as Boaz was faithful? Will we be the people that God has made us to be? Will we fulfill that which God has made us to be? Will we do that which Jesus has told us to do?

It only took one generation after Joshua for Israel to turn to the gods of the other nations around them. Just one generation after Joshua said “As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord”, and all of the rest of Israel agreeing with him and swearing to serve God, and him alone, they walked away from the Lord.

God had brought the Israelites out of Egypt, eventually brought them across the Jordan river and into the promised land, and had driven out the Canaanite people before them. Yet as a result of not teaching their children about the Lord, as a result of focusing on themselves instead of what God had done for them, they forgot God completely.

The Israelites were already headed into their own direction. They were leaving the Lord behind and they were going their own way. They began to intermix with the other nations around them, serving the pagan gods and practicing every sort of evil possible, as commanded by the traditions of worshiping those gods.

There were moments in which it seemed that they would turn back. There were points at which they would return back to the Lord, but frequently those hopes were dashed as they continued to be lured away.

The path to return back to God was clear: Humility for men before God. There is one way in which God always required men to come before him: In repentance and in humility. God detests the pride of men. He hates man’s desire to lift himself up over God himself. God wants men to be in the right relationship with him, placing God before themselves, glorifying him, lifting the Lord up in first place over all.

This is the attitude with which God expected the Israelites to have before him. Even as the Midianites came to war against the Israelites with at least 135,000 men in their army, with the Israelites marshaling an army of less than a quarter of that number, God made sure that it was not only specifically NOT a fair fight, which was the case already, but that it was completely impossible. Gideon would be asked to go to war against those 135,000 with just 300 men.

Would they be particularly strong men? Would they be particularly well-trained men? No, none of these things. They were not like the Spartans. They were not the Marines, just a few good men. No, they were simply given trumpets and torches. God would do all of the rest. God would do all of the work.

God gave dreams to the Midianites that they would be routed by the Israelites. He put fear into their hearts that Gideon and his army would destroy them. When Gideon and his army shouted, blew their trumpets, and lit their torches, all of the Midianites were thrown into confusion, even going so far as to fight against and kill one another, ultimately fleeing from the Israelites despite there only being 300 men who stood before their camp in the dark with nothing more than trumpets and torches.

God would defeat the Midianites and their army because he did not want the Israelites to begin to think that their own strength would save them. He wanted the Israelites to remember, once again, that God was the one who saved them. God was the one that led them. It was God’s strength, not their own:

The LORD said to Gideon, “You have too many men. I cannot deliver Midian into their hands, or Israel would boast against me, ‘My own strength has saved me.’

Judges 7:2

The word of God can often be like a mirror that is held up to us so that we can see ourselves clearly within it. How often do we think that we are leading, we are guiding, we are in control? How often do we think that it is our own strength and power that is leading us and giving us any of the victories that we might experience?

The world tells us to pull ourselves up. God tells us that it is by his strength and might that we are strong.

The world tells us that we are the masters of our fate. God tells us that he is the king in the kingdom of God and we should do all things to glorify him.

This may not seem that significant because maybe it doesn’t look like “sin”. Maybe it doesn’t look like stealing or killing or hurting others. But it is the start of these things, and so much more. Through our pride, we decide what is right for ourselves. Through our pride, we make the decisions of what is right and wrong.

That is the same decision that Adam and Eve made. They believed that they could “be like God”, as the serpent told them, and so their desire for this knowledge, their own knowledge, of what is right and wrong led them down a path that led them to destruction. Their pride made them believe that they would be powerful enough to lead themselves. And at that point they wouldn’t need God.

This is the same sin that came later with the Israelites and it is the same sin that we find ourselves in today. Either we live to glorify God or we live in the pride of glorifying ourselves.

But if we decide that we will live to glorify God, the first step is humility. This is why both John the Baptist and Jesus called the people to repentance. To come before God, the first step is to renounce that which we have done, the life that we have lived for ourselves, and instead come to him. If we do this, we will be God’s people in Christ. If we do this, he will save us. If we do this, he will fight for us. But we must do the first things first, setting our pride aside and instead looking to the Lord, lifting him up and glorifying him, recognizing him as first over all.